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FEDERAL GENERATION-SKIPPING TRANSFER TAXATION OF LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS

Life insurance is subject to the federal generation-skipping transfer tax (GSTT) in some circumstances. As explain earlier, the GSTT is a particularly burdensome tax since it is applied (1) in addition to the federal estate or gift tax applicable to a transfer and (2) at the highest marginal transfer tax rate. Life insurance proceeds that are payable directly to, or may someday benefit, skip persons who might be subject to the GSTT.

 

Example: Mrs. Reece creates an irrevocable life insurance trust for the benefit of her children and grandchildren. At Mrs. Reece�s death, the trustee is directed to hold the proceeds and to distribute as much income and principal to the various beneficiaries (a general sprinkle power) as the trustee determines in its sole discretion. If the trustee makes a distribution to any of Mrs. Reece�s grandchildren, a taxable distribution has occurred for GSTT purposes.

 

A taxable termination occurs when either

 

 

Example: Assume the facts from the example above. Suppose Mrs. Reece had instead provided that the insurance proceeds would be held in trust for her children with all income payable annually to her children in equal shares. At the death of Mrs. Reece�s last child, the trust will terminate, and the remainder will be distributed to her surviving grandchildren in equal shares. When Mrs. Reece�s last child dies and the trust terminates, a taxable termination occurs.

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